🇦🇹 Europe

Austria business pathways

RWR Card for Start-up Founders: innovative company, ≥ €30,000 capital (≥50% equity), ≥50/85 points — then path toward RWR Card plus.

Not legal advice

Immigration, tax, and investment rules change. Use this guide to compare pathways, then verify amounts and procedures on official government sites and with qualified counsel. Content reviewed: 2026-08

At a glance

Decision signals for founders and investors considering Austria.

Best for

Innovative founders with controlling influence

Capital

≥ €30,000 (≥50% equity) — verify

Points

≥ 50 of 85 (bonus for +€50k / incubator / ≤35)

First card

Up to 24 months, then RWR Card plus

AMS step

Macroeconomic expertise within ~3 weeks

Fee (cited)

€218 — verify live tariff

Which path fits you?

Visa pathways

Focused on startup, investor, and self-employment routes - not study or tourism visas.

Founder track

Red-White-Red Card — Start-up Founders

Austria’s Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders (migration.gv.at) targets third-country nationals founding an innovative company in Austria. Published criteria commonly include: an innovative business concept / company; a viable business plan; controlling influence over the management; capital of at least €30,000 with at least 50% equity; and a points score of at least 50 out of 85. The Public Employment Service (AMS) provides a macroeconomic expertise opinion, often cited as within about three weeks. The Card can be issued for up to 24 months, after which eligible founders may progress toward an RWR Card plus. Bonus points may apply for additional capital (commonly cited +€50,000), incubator/accelerator participation, and age ≤35 — always re-verify the live points table and fee (€218 is commonly cited) on migration.gv.at before filing.

Min. capital

≥ €30,000 (≥50% equity)

Best for: Pakistani and other third-country founders with an innovative Austrian venture, documented capital, and a points profile that clears the published threshold.

Official start-up founders guidance cites capital of at least €30,000 with at least 50% equity, plus controlling influence. Extra capital can score bonus points (commonly +€50,000 cited) — verify-on-official-site before remitting funds.

Investment options

  • Paid-in capital ≥ €30,000 with ≥50% equity and controlling influence
  • Additional capital for bonus points (commonly +€50,000 — verify live table)
  • Incubator / accelerator participation where recognised for points
  • Working capital and runway beyond the formal floor (business-plan assessed)

Eligibility

  • Innovative company / business concept as assessed under Austrian rules
  • Business plan and controlling influence over management
  • Capital ≥ €30,000 with ≥50% equity (verify-on-official-site)
  • Points ≥ 50 of 85 on the published start-up founders table
  • AMS macroeconomic expertise / opinion as required
  • General admission, health, and character requirements
  • Pay application fees (commonly cited €218 — verify live tariff)

Process timeline

  1. 1

    Shape the innovative concept

    Document innovation, market, team roles, and controlling influence.

  2. 2

    Capitalise & score points

    Evidence ≥ €30,000 (≥50% equity); calculate points including any bonus categories.

  3. 3

    AMS expertise & lodge RWR

    AMS macroeconomic expertise (often within ~3 weeks cited); file via the channels on migration.gv.at.

  4. 4

    Operate up to 24 months

    Build the company; then assess RWR Card plus for longer stay.

Family

Family reunification rules for RWR Card holders are published separately — confirm spouse/children eligibility, timing, and fees on migration.gv.at before planning relocation.

Work rights

The start-up founders RWR Card is designed for operating your qualifying start-up. Other employment may be restricted — verify conditions on your grant and official guidance.

Route to PR

After the initial Card (up to 24 months), eligible holders may move to an RWR Card plus and later longer-term settlement options under Austrian law — verify current stages on migration.gv.at.

Route to citizenship

Austrian citizenship by naturalisation is separate, typically after long lawful residence and other criteria. Dual nationality with Pakistan needs personal legal advice — verify-on-official-site.

Pros

  • Published capital floor (€30,000) and points framework on migration.gv.at
  • Clear AMS expertise step and founder-specific RWR product
  • Bonus points for extra capital, incubator, and younger founders (verify table)
  • EU/Schengen base once lawfully resident

Watch-outs

  • Innovation and controlling influence are assessed — capital alone is not enough
  • Points table and fees change — re-read migration.gv.at before lodging
  • Pakistani source-of-funds and Austrian bank KYC must be planned early
  • RWR Card plus and settlement have further conditions after year two
migration.gv.at — Start-up Founders

Compare pathways

Scan capital, innovation requirements, and fit in one table.

Element Published / commonly cited Notes
Capital ≥ €30,000 with ≥50% equity Verify live guidance
Points ≥ 50 / 85 Bonus: +€50k / incubator / age ≤35
AMS Macroeconomic expertise (~3 weeks cited) Part of assessment chain
Duration Up to 24 months then RWR Card plus Settlement later — verify
Fee €218 commonly cited Confirm current tariff

Route to PR & citizenship

Austria separates the start-up RWR Card, RWR Card plus / settlement, and nationality. Treat each stage as verify-on-official-site.

Initial RWR Card (start-up founders)

Issued for up to 24 months when capital, innovation, points, and AMS requirements are met. Conditions attach to operating the start-up.

RWR Card plus & settlement

After the start-up phase, eligible founders may progress to RWR Card plus and longer-term residence under published rules — confirm timing and evidence on migration.gv.at.

Citizenship

Naturalisation is not automatic with an RWR Card. Residence duration, integration, and other criteria apply; dual nationality implications need advice.

Do not invent capital floors

Use the official €30,000 / equity and points language — or the live page if it has changed — not agent PDFs alone.

After you arrive

Operational checklist once the visa is granted.

  1. 1 Collect the RWR Card and register residence (Meldezettel) as required
  2. 2 Complete company registration and keep controlling-influence evidence current
  3. 3 Open Austrian personal and corporate bank accounts with full KYC
  4. 4 Register for social insurance / tax as applicable to founders
  5. 5 Track the 24-month window toward RWR Card plus eligibility
  6. 6 If hiring: comply with AMS and labour rules for third-country staff
  7. 7 Map tax and remittance reporting between Austria and Pakistan
  8. 8 Re-check migration.gv.at before any status change or renewal

Living costs & runway

Rough monthly estimates for a relocating founder in Vienna (excluding company capital). Treat as estimates.

Vienna

€1,800 – €3,200 (est.)

  • Housing (1-bed) €900 – €1,600
  • Food & groceries €300 – €500
  • Transport €50 – €120
  • Utilities & mobile €150 – €250
  • Misc / coworking €150 – €350

Pakistan founder checklist

Practical prep before you book consulate appointments or move capital.

  • Confirm innovation narrative and controlling influence in writing
  • Evidence capital ≥ €30,000 with ≥50% equity (verify live rule)
  • Score yourself against the ≥50/85 points table including bonus categories
  • Prepare business plan for AMS macroeconomic expertise
  • Budget the application fee (€218 commonly cited — verify)
  • Document Pakistani source of funds for Austrian banking KYC
  • Plan family reunification timing separately on migration.gv.at
  • Do not treat RWR Card as citizenship; map RWR Card plus early
  • Re-read https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/start-up-founders/ before filing

Still building from Pakistan?

Strengthen your local company setup before relocating capital or applying.